Trellising grapevines vineyard trellis systems. American grapevines do good with a high cordon trellis system because they like to grow downwards unlike the european grapevines that grow upwards and do better with lower trellis systems.
Agriculture A Young Table Grape Vineyard Utilizing An Overhead
Training systems in use in today are categorized as having either non divided or divided canopies.
Grapevine trellis systems. Grapevines need durable training systems to guide young growth to maturity. Now that we have looked at four basic training systems lets look at which trellis wire configurations can be used with each of these training systems. Oklahoma gardenings kim rebek begins preparation for planting grapes in the small fruits garden by constructing a grape trellis system to support the weight of the grape vine.
A trellis can be made from pressure treated wood iron aluminum pvc pipe and even stainless steel. Choice of a trellis system will be different for grapes that are to be machine harvested than for those that will be picked by hand. Two categories of trellis systems.
At this time essentially all grape vineyards in nebraska are hand harvested so trellis systems appropriate for mechanized harvest are not presented in this discussion. There are numerous trellis and training systems available to the grape grower but for simplicity in this discussion we will select five that are commonly used. Technically speaking the trellis refers to the actual stakes posts wires or other structures that the grapevine is attached to.
Be sure to place your grape trellis in a. The best grape trellis for your landscape depends on site location number of vines spacing soil and growth habit. Im planting muscadine grapes which get very big and can get more than double the size of other grape varieties.
There are two categories of trellis systems available for your grape growing efforts. American and most french american hybrids do well on the high cordon hc umbrella kniffen or geneva double curtain gdc systems. As vines grapes will often try to climb to places where they can reach more sunlight.
American and many interspecific hybrid grapes have a natural tendency for downward growth making them well suited to these systems. The first category are 2 dimensional trellises. Non divided canopy trellis systems have a single fruit zone and are less expensive to establish and maintain than divided canopy systems.
While closely related the terms trellising pruning and vine training are often used interchangeably even though they refer to different things. The type of grape to be grown will influence the most suitable type of trellis. Think of them being relatively flat in design.
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