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The study showed that the color of a dress can have a significant impact on how it is perceived by others. Why did some people see it as white and gold, while others saw it as blue and black? Science has since explained the phenomenon, and it all has to do with the way our brains process color. Our brains take in the colors around us and try to make sense of them based on the lighting and other environmental factors. The Bochum study tested participants who perceived the dress as white-gold or black-blue, respectively. In an MRI scanner, brain activation of all participants was measured while they looked at the photo of The Dress via a computer-based presentation system.
But if you see blue and black you realize that the image is somewhat washed out. In a study from the journal of vision, new york university neuroscientist pascal wallisch, ph.d. Those who see white and gold would agree that the image looks dim. For the first time, scientists had the opportunity to study a control group in a case of ambiguous perception. Our brains can correct the reflective part of the dress darker to be black, or the dark parts of the dress lighter to appear gold.
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Nevertheless, the color of the object remains the same,” writes Science Daily. There's not much color context in the photo itself because it's so zoomed in. So what color you see depends on individual perception and the environment in which you're looking at the photo.
The illusion is created when two colors are placed next to each other, usually blue and gold. The brain then interprets the colors as being the same, even though they are not. The original photograph of the dress isn't meant to be an optical illusion. And so there's no comparison on the screen that helps you switch your perception of it back-and-forth. As such, people are getting locked into their first perception, because the brain is trying to help them perceive the object in view, not try to help them interrogate the nature of light and color. The study results have been published in the neuroscience journal Cortex.
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A layer of tissue at the back of the eye, called a retina, contains cells called photoreceptors. Cover the surrounding squares and you’ll see they are in fact the same colour. “Some suffer more than others due to how people factor in context in order to construct a colour experience.
"I think the brain has just made a different assumption about how the dress is being illuminated." What strikes Brainard as particularly odd about all of this is that while after seeing most optical illusions, people are typically able to force themselves to switch back and forth between one interpretation and another. Once you've seen both the face and the vase, you can make yourself see either one. This changes the color of light reflecting off an object and into your eye.
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The research team found that people are more likely to see a dress as white and gold if it is surrounded by a blue background, and more likely to see it as black and blue if it is surrounded by a yellow background. This study provides valuable insight into the way that colors can influence our perception of objects. It is possible that the color of a dress can affect the way we see it, and this information can be used to improve the way we design and select clothing. Interestingly, older people and women were more likely to see the dress as white and gold, as opposed to blue and black. This could be because older people and women may be more likely to be active during the day, while younger people and men may be more likely to spend time around artificial light sources, the researchers said.
They could not see eye to eye and frantically sought to understand why they saw one set of colors while others did not. Even the notoriously nonpartisan Taylor Swift broke her media silence to enter into the fray, siding with team #blackandblue. A blue and yellow dress illusion was discovered by a Reddit user.
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This is why some people see a black and blue dress, while others see a white and gold dress. The illusion has been studied by scientists, who have found that it is more likely to be seen as black and blue by people with a higher level of education. This is because people with a higher level of education are more likely to have a higher level of color constancy, which is the ability to see colors as they truly are, regardless of the surrounding colors. The illusion is thought to be caused by the way the human brain processes color. The brain interprets colors based on the surrounding colors, and so the colors in the dress are affected by the colors around them.
The brain interprets the colors based on the lighting, shadows, and other factors. When there is ambiguity, like with the dress, our brains fill in the missing information based on what we expect to see. In case you missed out on #TheDress drama, a picture of the garment in question went viral on Thursday when a Tumblr user asked people to help her identify the dress’s color.
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