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McNeill’s post quickly went viral, and the debate over the dress’s color began. The blue and black dress, also known as “the dress that broke the Internet,” is a photograph of a dress posted on the social media website Tumblr in February 2015, which became a viral Internet sensation. The photograph, which was originally posted on the blog site What Color Is This Dress? Nearly three months after the infamous blue and black dress (or was it white and gold?) tore the Internet apart, three teams of scientists have provided a closer look at the science behind the viral phenomenon.
But experiencing it and seeing the white and gold as well, was eye opening. That's what Twitter user Arthur asked his followers, and people are literally arguing over the answer. The brand confirmed that the sandals are blue and dark blue, but that hasn't stopped the internet from debating. Some people see white and gold, others see blue and gray, and the color combinations go on and on. Subtractive mixing, such as with paint, means the more colors you add the murkier it gets until its black. ADDITIVE mixing, when you add the three colors the eyes see best, red, green and blue, it makes pure white.
Blue and black, or white and gold? Three perspectives on ‘The Dress’
• This photograph is the subject of a legal complaint made on behalf of Cecilia Bleasdale. Buzzfeed's online story about the dress has been shared more than 20 million times. Prof Westland explained that the confusion could stem from how we name colours, as there are often blurred lines between how we interpret what colour something is.
So what color you see depends on individual perception and the environment in which you're looking at the photo. Will ship within 10 business days of receiving cleared payment. The seller has specified an extended handling time for this item. Want to wait for the best possible deals on designer clothes, shoes and accessories? Shop now, save all your favorites, and we'll alert you to any sales, price drops and new promotions across hundreds of retailers and brands.
The Blue/Black-White/Gold Dress & Questioning Reality
As we’ve seen in this case of The Dress, colours can be entirely subjective and change depending on assumptions your brain makes without you fully understanding why. It can also depending “on the viewing history of the individual observer”, with what you see being based on your past memories and experiences with similar shades. This explains why there was such a divide when it came to The Dress, with everyone’s brains reacting differently to a unique combination of colours in the photo. We see colour because of two types of cells in the retina – rods and cones.
Lucy Hale, Phoebe Tonkin, and Katie Nolan saw different colour schemes at different times. Lady Gaga described the dress as "periwinkle and sand", while David Duchovny called it teal. Other celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres and Ariana Grande, mentioned the dress on social media without mentioning specific colours. Politicians, government agencies and social media platforms of well-known brands also weighed in tongue-in-cheek on the issue. Ultimately, the dress was the subject of 4.4 million tweets within 24 hours. This appears to be exactly what may be happening in the case of the famous color ambiguous dress!
What is colour illusion?
Would “The Dress” have gone viral had it been #greenandblack or #orangeandblack? Not likely, argues cognitive scientist Michael Webster at the University of Nevada, Reno. He believes that the photograph is part of a growing body of evidence showing that the human eye is more likely to confuse blue objects with blue lighting. Another finding from the survey was that perception differed by age and sex. Older people and women were more likely to report seeing “The Dress” as white and gold, while younger people were more likely to say that it was black and blue. In one study, Michael Webster, a psychologist from the University of Nevada, Reno, places blame for Dressgate on the ambiguity of the color blue, and people’s inability to reliably discern blue objects from blue lighting.
Ruby, sapphire, emerald, citrine and amethyst gemstones have a distinguished flavor and appeal that can be easily added to your style and look. These red to gold tones look best next to cool colors such as blues to purples. For example, a beautiful citrine necklace goes very well with a purple top, brown Jacket or beige shirt.
However, when some of us see the dress and our brain assumes that we are looking at it in daylight conditions and makes some adjustments to account for the color spectrum of the light source. For about half of us, the brain discounts the blue side of the light source, subtracting out the blue from the actual color of the dress so that we perceive the dress as white and gold. For the rest of us, the brain discounts the gold spectrum of the light, yielding a totally different perception of the dress as that of a blue and black dress. Interestingly, older people and women were more likely to see the dress as white and gold, as opposed to blue and black.
In one study, Conway and his colleagues asked 1,401 people what color they thought the garment was. Of those surveyed, 57 percent described the dress as blue/black, 30 percent described it as white/gold, 11 percent as blue/brown and 2 percent as something else. Some people reported their perception of the colors flipped after being tested again. After much investigation and disagreement, most researchers agree that a phenomenon known as “colour constancy” is the culprit for all the confusion. Simply put by IFL Science, it means that “the context, or surroundings, in which an object we are looking at appears in, influences our perception of its colour”.
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